Aulderk	Aalderk
Ulfort	Ulfert
Franke	Frauke
Kilken	Kilker
Hubbard	Hibbard
Hebbard	Hibbard
Hibbart	Hibbard
Hibbald	Hibbard
Goodall	Goodale
Cassins	Cassius
Muntingo	Muntinga
Renben	Reuben
Cesil	Cecil
Chitty	Witty
Wetty	Witty
Western	Westurn
Fracis	Francis
Aloin	Alvin
Goadale	Goodale
Westphall	Westphal
Westphail	Westphal
Marqurit	Marquit
Harman	Harmon
Wolf	Wulf
Woolf	Wulf
Walf	Wulf
Mohr	Mohs
Weittmer	Wittmer
Leibe	Seibe
Arche	Asche
Dannan	Dannen
Wopke	Wopka
Starken	Starkey
Starley	Starkey
Ange	Angie
Staenwitz	Stamwitz
Stanwitz	Stamwitz
Stanowitz	Stamwitz
Mabele	Mabel
Lyida	Lydia
Clarley	Charley
Eykamp	Eikamp
Sora	Ira
Hilker	Kilker
Hald	Hall
Hauskeg	Hauskey
Goodny	Gudny
Turman	Truman
Weegene	Weegens
Swap	Snap
Hagerman	Hageman
Ellanor	Eleanor
Jone	Ione
Meller	Miller
Rogina	Regina
Luee	Louie
Eveline	Evelyn
Gottleab	Gottlieb
Hadey	Harley
Chrixtine	Christine
Tkaylia	Thaylia
Wittig	Witty
Lip	Tip
Jerrit	Gerrit


Crise	Chris
Saud	Claud
Ulchebard	Archibald
Duk	Dirk
Clunk	Plank
Eliga	Elza
Olvin	Calvin
With	Witty
Snops	Snapp
Ruhard	Richard
Letter	Lettie
Stornwitz	Stamwitz
Lacelilia	Cecilia
Westfall	Westphal
Marquett	Marquit
Marquart	Marquit
Margiret	Marquit
Marguit	Marquit
Genn	Green
Horacis	Horatio
Dausilla	Drusilla
Dalons	Dalona
Longe	Lange
Monehan	Moynihan
Waslphal	Westphal
Kennette	Henrietta
Wittener	Wittmer
Hadys	Gladys
Kore	Rose	
Arenaz	Arends
Willimsens	Willemssen
Stanley	Starkey
Beranek	Behrends


Meston	Westurn
Goald	Gottlieb
Teller	Felter
Hororw Stibbard	Horatio Hibbard
Drurille	Drusilla
Woslphol	Westphal
Enangdina	Evangelina


Basic Principles of Genealogy
1. Always start from the most recent and work backwards from there.
This principle and #2 are intertwined. By starting with the most recent information such as beginning at a persons death, rather than their birth, for instance you can learn more information to guide you in your research. An obituary, for example, can help you learn a great deal about your ancestor and where to go next for more information.
2. Work from the known to the unknown. This principle and #1 are intertwined. By beginning with what you know, and working from that, you help make your research solid. Dont try to find your Indian ancestor in the 1830s, if you dont even know your grandmothers maiden name.
3. Be on guard against assumptions and jumping to conclusions. Trying to go back to earlier generations too quickly can result in wasted time, money, and effort. Too often, eager individuals will simply assume that a person of the same surname is their ancestor, without adequately and methodically researching the connections between themselves and earlier generations. Principles #1 and #2 can help avoid this pitfall.
4. Spelling means nothing. Dont rule out an individual as your ancestor just because their name (first or last) is spelled differently than your family currently spells it. Spelling of names was not standardized until the twentieth century, and even then clerks and others could make mistakes, have poor handwriting, or spell words the way they heard them, sometimes with their own ethnic emphasis (Kohl, if German; Cole or Coal if English), regardless of the ethnicity of your ancestor. Regional accents could also affect spelling (Almer for Alma, for instance), as well as basic literacy issues. If you ancestor was illiterate and signed his/her name with an X you can be certain that there was no right way to spell their name.